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Largest IPO by market cap in 2026?

Anthropic seeks a public valuation exceeding $2 trillion following a September 28 prospectus and a June 1 confidential SEC filing. A public S-1 filing would provide the official price range and the number of shares offered.

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Polymarket56%Anthropic+11 pts · 7dcloses in 3 months$6.3M traded
25%50%
  1. Anthropic56%
  2. SpaceX42%
  3. OpenAI1%
  4. ByteDance0%
  5. Stripe0%
  6. Databricks0%

The story so far

written Oct 2

What is happening

Anthropic is seeking a public valuation exceeding $2 trillion in a prospectus seen on September 28, 2026 [2]. The company filed a confidential S-1 with the SEC on June 1, 2026, reporting a net loss of $42 billion for 2025 alongside plans for $518 billion in infrastructure spending [11][2]. These figures place Anthropic as the 58% favorite on Polymarket to be the largest IPO by market cap this year, followed by SpaceX at 40% and OpenAI at 1%.

Financial disclosures show Anthropic reached an annualized revenue run rate of $65 billion at the end of July 2026, an increase from $9 billion at the end of 2025 [3][4]. The company reported preliminary second-quarter revenue of $11.5 billion and positive adjusted operating income [5]. OpenAI also filed confidential IPO paperwork following its transition to a public benefit corporation in December 2025, with revenue reaching $40 billion as of August 2026 [6][3].

What to watch

A public filing of the S-1 document would provide the official price range and the number of shares offered to the market. The announcement of a formal IPO date by Anthropic or SpaceX would determine the timeline for first-day closing market cap data. A statement from ByteDance regarding its sidelined IPO plans would clarify if its $1 trillion gray-market valuation will enter public trading in 2026 [7].

Read the full brief · how we got here

How we got here

ByteDance sidelined its IPO plans as of June 22, 2026, despite its valuation near $1 trillion in private markets [7]. Anthropic's June 1 filing initially indicated a $965 billion valuation based on a $47 billion revenue run rate [8][11]. The September prospectus update increased the target valuation to over $2 trillion as the company scales its AI infrastructure [2].

References · 8
  1. [2]cnbc.com — Anthropic's IPO prospectus shows sweeping AI vision, surging ... - CNBC
  2. [3]techcrunch.com — Anthropic's annualized revenue surges to $65B - TechCrunch
  3. [4]unite.ai — Anthropic Run-Rate Revenue Hits $65 Billion as IPO Looms
  4. [5]cnbc.com — Anthropic revenue jumps to over $11.5 billion in Q2: report - CNBC
  5. [6]testml.org — Is OpenAI a Public Company? IPO Status Explained - testml.org
  6. [7]aiweekly.co — ByteDance Sidelines IPO as Gray-Market Valuation Nears $1 Trillion
  7. [8]neuralmindmastery.com — Anthropic Files S-1 at $965B Valuation, $47B ARR
  8. [11]outgrave.com — Anthropic IPO Filing June 2026 — $965B Valuation, S-1 SEC ... - OutGrave

Timeline

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When we started following: Anthropic advances toward 2026 IPO with $2 trillion valuation target following confidential SEC filing

Anthropic filed a confidential S-1 with the SEC on June 1, 2026 [11]. A prospectus seen by Reuters on September 28, 2026, indicates the company is seeking a public valuation of more than $2 trillion [2]. The filing reports a net loss of $42 billion in 2025 and plans for $518 billion in infrastructure spending [2]. Anthropic's annualized revenue run rate reached $65 billion at the end of July 2026, up from $9 billion at the end of 2025 [3][4]. The company reported preliminary Q2 2026 revenue of $11.5 billion and positive adjusted operating income [5].

OpenAI also filed confidential IPO paperwork and transitioned to a public benefit corporation in December 2025 [6][3]. Its revenue reached $40 billion as of August 2026 [3]. ByteDance sidelined its IPO plans as of June 22, 2026, despite a gray-market valuation near $1 trillion [7]. Polymarket currently prices Anthropic at 58% to be the largest IPO of 2026, with SpaceX at 40% and OpenAI at 1%.